A Graphical Abstract should be provided, consisting of a high-quality visual element and a concise written summary. The GA description should be crafted for a general academic audience, summarizing the core findings in approximately 30 to 50 words. The accompanying figure should effectively communicate the paper’s primary message; authors are encouraged to either adapt key figures from the manuscript or create an entirely new, original illustration for enhanced clarity. It is the author's responsibility to ensure they hold the full copyright for the GA figure and all incorporated images. Regarding technical specifications, the image dimensions must strictly adhere to either 60 × 50 mm (w × h) or 100 × 40 mm (w × h) to ensure optimal display on the journal’s digital and print platforms.