Energy harvesting characteristics of trapezoidal piezoelectric cantilever generator, which has a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) laminate film, were compared by longitudinal (3-3) and transverse (3-1) modes. The PZT laminate film, fabricated by a conventional tape casting process, was cofired with Ag electrode at 850℃ for 2 h. A multi-layered Ag electrode by a planar pattern and an interdigitated pattern was applied to the PZT laminate to implement the 3-3 and 3-1 modes, respectively. The energy harvesting performance of the 3-3 mode trapezoidal piezoelectric cantilever generator was better than that of the 3-1 mode. An extremely high output power density of 26.7 mW/cm³ for the 3-3 mode was obtained at a resonant frequency of 145 Hz under a load resistance of 50 ㏀ and acceleration of 1.3 G, which is ~3-times higher than that for the 3-1 mode. Therefore, the 3-3 mode is considered significantly efficient for application to high-performance piezoelectric cantilever generator.

In this study, in order to develop coupled vibration mode piezoelectric devices for Acoustic Emission(abbreviated as AE) sensor application with outstanding displacement and piezoelectric properties have been simulatedby ATILA FEM program. And, From the results of ATILA simulation, the AE sensor specimen, obtained superiorelectromechanical coupling factor and displacement, when the size of specimen is 3.45 mmΦ×3.45 mm with ratio ofdiameter/thickness(Φ/T)= 1.0. Therefore, AE sensor was fabricated by (Na,K,Li)(Nb,Ta) O3(abbreviated as NKL-NT)system piezoelectric ceramics using coupled vibration mode. The piezoelectric properties of NKL-NT ceramics wasexhibited that piezoelectric constant(d33), piezoelectric voltage constant(g33) and electro mechanical coupling factor(kp)have the excellent values of 261[pC/N], 40.10[10-3Vm/N], and 0.44, respectively. The manufactured piezoelectric devicewith ratio of Φ/T= 1.0 indicated the optimum values of resonant frequency(fr)= 556.5[kHz], antiresonant frequency(fa)=631.1[kHz], and effective electromechanical coupling factor(keff)= 0.473. The maximum sensitivity of the coupledvibration mode AE sensor was 55[dB] at the resonant frequency of 75[kHz]. The results show that the coupledvibration mode piezoelectric device is a promising candidate for the application AE sensor piezoelectric device.

In this paper, PZT piezoelectric ceramic specimens with 4 compositions (Zr/Ti=50/50, 53/47, 56/44, 58/42) in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 system were fabricated. We studied effects of poling strength and thermal aging on the temperature characteristics of eletromechanical coupling factor k31 of the specimens, which were poled with the DC electric fields, 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 kV/mm respectively and thermally aged for an hour at 200℃. The eletromechanical coupling factor k31 of the specimen with the composition Zr/Ti=53/47, nearest to the morphotropic phase boundary decreased the most greatly, irrelevant to the intensity of poling field, due to 1st thermal aging. And the temperature coefficient of eletromechaical coupling factor k31 was(-) in the ereragonal phase composition and (+) in the rhombohedral phase composition, which is reverse in the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency. It is interesting that eletromechanical coupling factor k31 of PZT ceramics is shown to be able to be able to increase as temperature increase in the interval -20~80℃.