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"Two-step texturing"

Energy Materials : Two Step Texturing Using RIE and Wet Etching for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell
In Hwan Yeo, Ju Eok Park, Jun Hee Kim, Hae Sung Cho, Dong Gun Lim
J Electr Electron Mater 2013;26(2):140-143.   Published online February 1, 2013
Lowering surface reflectance of silicon wafer by texturization is one of the most important processes to improve the efficiency of silicon solar cells. Generally, the texturing of crystalline silicon was carried out using alkaline solution. The average reflectance of this method was 11% at the wavelength between 400 and 1,000 nm. In this study. the wafers were first texturing by NaOH solution at 80℃ for 35 min. Then the wafers were texturing by SF_6 and O_2 plasma in RIE (Reactive Ion Etching). The average reflectance of two step texturing was reduced to below 5% at the wavelength between 400 and 1,000 nm.
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