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"Thermal electromotive force (Thermal EMF)"

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"Thermal electromotive force (Thermal EMF)"

Stabilization of Thermo Electromotive Force of Power Type Shunt Resistor for Mass Storage Secondary Battery Management System
Eun Min Kim, Sunwoo Lee
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2017;30(6):376-380.   Published online June 1, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2017.30.6.376
In this paper, we prepared a metal alloy resistor with stable thermal electro motive force (thermal EMF) as well as a low temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) by adjusting the manganese proportion from 3 to 12 wt% in the Cu-Mn-Ni alloy. Composition of the fabricated metal alloy was investigated using energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The TCR of each sample was measured as 44.56, 40.54, 35.60, and 31.56 ppm for Cu-3Mn-2Ni, Cu-5Mn-2Ni, Cu-10Mn-2Ni, and Cu-12Mn-2Ni, respectively. All the resistor samples were available for the F grade (±1% of the allowable error of resistance) high-precision resistor. All the samples satisfied the baseline of high thermal EMF (under 3 mV at 60℃); however, Cu-3Mn-2Ni and Cu-5Mn-2Ni satisfied the baseline of low thermal EMF (under 0.3 mV at 25℃). We were thus able to design and fabricate the metal alloy resistor of Cu-3Mn-2Ni and Cu-5Mn-2Ni to have low TCR and stable thermal EMF at the same time.
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