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"Tapered structure"

Display and Optical Devices : Optical Characteristics of Plamonic Waveguide Using Tapered Structure
Doo Gun Kim, Hong Seung Kim, Geum Yoon Oh, Seon Hoon Kim, Hyun Chul Ki, Tae Un Kim, Hwe Jong Kim, Ping Ma, Christian Hafner, Young Wan Choi
J Electr Electron Mater 2014;27(3):156-161.   Published online March 1, 2014
We have investigated the optical properties of plamonic waveguide with tapered structure based on InP material for photonic integrated circuit(PIC). The proposed plasmonic waveguide is covered with the Ag thin film to generate the plasmonic wave on metallic interface. The optical characteristics of plasmonic waveguide were calculated using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The plasmonic waveguide was fabricated with the lengths of 2 to 10 μm and the widths of 400 to 700 nm, respectively. The plasmonic mode and optical loss were measured. The optimum plasmonic length is 10 μm and widths are 600 and 700 nm in the fabricated waveguide. This plasmonic waveguide can be directly integrated with other conventional optical devices and can be essential building blocks of PIC.
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