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"TMDs"

A Study on Indirect-Direct Bandgap Structures of 2D-layered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Laser Etching
Eun-a Moon, Pil-ju Ko
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2016;29(9):576-580.   Published online September 1, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2016.29.9.576
Single-layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit more interesting physical properties than those of bulk TMDs owing to the indirect to direct bandgap transition occurring due to quantum confinement. In this research, we demonstrate that layer-by-layer laser etching of molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) flakes could be controlled by varying the parameters employed in laser irradiation (time, intensity, interval, etc.). We observed a dramatic increase in the photoluminescence (PL) intensity (1.54 eV peak) after etching the samples, indicating that the removal of several layers of (MoSe2) led to a change from indirect to direct bandgap. The laser-etched (MoSe2) exhibited the single (MoSe2) Raman vibration modes at ~239.4 cm-1 and ~295 cm-1, associated to out-of-plane A1g and in-plane E1 2g Raman modes, respectively. These results indicate that controlling the number of MoSe2 layers by laser etching method could be employed for optimizing the performance of nano-electronic devices.
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