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Study on Oxidation Resistance Characteristics of SiCN Thin Film
Hye-ri Hong, Myeong-ho Song, Woon-san Ko, Dong-hyeuk Choi, Ga-won Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2025;38(5):506-512.   Published online September 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JEEM.2025.38.5.5
Silicon carbon nitride (SiCN) thin films are promising materials for copper diffusion barriers and hybrid bonding in semiconductor processes. Oxidation-resistant films are increasingly critical for realizing high-reliability devices, highlighting the need for process control and property evaluation. In this study, we analyzed the thin film properties as a function of tetramethylsilane (4MS) gas partial pressure ratio (PPR), deposition temperature, and dual-power plasma conditions in a PECVD-based SiCN deposition process. Based on the results, we experimentally demonstrated that the refractive index can be a valid indicator for oxidation resistance evaluation. The application of dual-power plasma conditions was instrumental in enhancing oxidation resistance. Under these conditions, the refractive index reached approximately 1.90 even at 200℃, comparable to values observed in films deposited at 350℃. These findings provide a basis for predicting oxidation resistance and optimizing low-temperature conditions, with applications in next-generation semiconductor and packaging technologies requiring high reliability.
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