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"Short channel effect"

A Study on Short Channel Effects of n Channel Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor Fabricated at High Temperature
Jin Min Lee
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2011;24(5):359-363.   Published online May 1, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2011.24.5.359
To integrate the sensor driver and logic circuits, fabricating down scaled transistors has been main issue. At this research, short channel effects were analyzed after n channel polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor was fabricated at high temperature. As a result, on current, on/off current ratio and transconductance were increased but threshold voltage, electron mobility and s-slope were reduced with a decrease of channel length. When carriers that develop at grain boundary in activated polycrystalline silicon have no gate biased, on current was increased with punch through by drain current. Also, due to BJT effect (parallel bipolar effect) that developed under region of channel by increase of gate voltage on current was rapidly increased.
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