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"Hydrogen annealing"

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"Hydrogen annealing"

Study on Multiple Post-Metallization Annealing for Enhancing the Performance and Reliability of Silicon MOSFETs
Sang-min Kang, Yu-jin Choi, Hyo-jun Park, Tae-hyun Kil, Ju-won Yeon, Moon-kwon Lee, Eui-cheol Yun, Min-woo Kim, Su-jin Jeon, Moon-seok Kim, Jun-young Park
J Electr Electron Mater 2025;38(2):187-192.   Published online March 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2025.38.2.9
Post-metallization annealing (PMA) has been employed in silicon-based CMOS fabrication to enhance MOSFET reliability and performance. However, although deuterium annealing can reduce interface traps between the Si and SiO₂ gate dielectric, it remains insufficient to fully passivate these traps. In this context, a multiple PMA process, including additional hydrogen annealing, is proposed to further reduce dangling bonds. Silicon-based MOSFETs are fabricated to verify the proposed annealing process architecture. Electrical characterization of the threshold voltage (VTH), subthreshold swing (SS), on-state current (ION), and carrier mobility (μn) is conducted to investigate the impact of the multiple PMA. This study provides a guideline for PMA in MOSFET fabrication, with improvements in both performance and reliability.
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Analysis of Electrical Property of Room Temperature-grown ZnO:Al Thin Films Annealed in Hydrogen Ambient
Yun Hwan Jeong, Hao Chen, Hu Jie Jin, Choon Bae Park
J Electr Electron Mater 2009;22(4):318-322.   Published online April 1, 2009
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Effect of the Hydrogen Annealing on the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 Film using (Pb0.72La0.28)Ti0.94O3 Buffers
J Electr Electron Mater 2005;18(4):327-329.   Published online April 1, 2005
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Hydrogen Post-annealing Effect of (Pb0.72 La0.28)Ti0.93O3 Films Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Kyoung Bo Han, Chang Hoon Jeon, Hee Sauk Jhon, Sang Yeol Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2003;16(3):190-194.   Published online March 1, 2003
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