This study made a specimen (contact surface size: 45 rinnxO.02 mmx45-55 nm) with silicon rubber for low voltage cable with 50 phr silica filler. The electrification voltage of electrostatics were measured for different sizes of contact surface with the applied voltage of 10kV and the environmental settings of temperature (25 -40t) and humidity (40 -80%). The following conclusions were made. The electrification voltage of electrostatics decreased as the humidity increased. The electrification voltage of electrostatics increased as the temperature increased. The larger the surface size, the higher the electrification voltage of electrostatics. The property of the material had more effect on the relaxation time than the humidity.
Non-wovens polyester rayon samples were manufactured, and the electrification properties of electrostatics were measured for three different samples (15 g/m2, 25 g/m2, and 40 g/m2) with the environmental settings of temperature (20~40℃) and humidity (40~90%). The conclusions are as follows. Heavy sample generated more static electricity when the temperature was constant. The static electricity decreased slowly when the humidity is less than 70%, while it sharply decreased over 70% humidity condition. For non-woven polyester rayon, static charge decreased as temperature and humidity increased. As the weight increased, less time were taken for the electrification voltage to drop to the half.
In this paper, the following results were obtained from the experiment in which electrification voltage of silicone rubber specimen for thermal bonding were measured under various time, temperature (10~40℃), and humidity (30~90%) conditions and different amount of carbon additives (0~15 phr (per hundred resin)). Electrostatics electrification voltage decreased when carbon is up to 10 phr, and there was no electrification voltage in 15 phr condition. The electrostatics electrification voltage did not change over time. When the temperature was constant, electrostatics electrification voltage sharply dropped when the humidity was around 70%. That means, this condition might be appropriate for prevention of charging. The electrification voltage decreased as humidity and amount of carbon increased.