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"Cracker cell"

A Study on Selenization of Cu-In-Ga Precursors by Cracked Selenium
Min Young Kim, Gi Rim Kim, Jong Wan Kim, Kyeong Tae Son, Jong Kwan Lee, Dong Gun Lim
J Electr Electron Mater 2013;26(7):503-509.   Published online July 1, 2013
In this study, Cu(In, 5,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin films were prepared on the Mo coated soda-lime glass by the DC magnetron sputtering and a subsequent selenization process. For the selenization process. selenization rapid thermai process(WIP) with cracker cell, which was helpful to smaller an atomic of Se, was adopted. To make GIGS layer, they were then annealed with the cracked Se. Based on this selenization method, we made several GIGS thin film and investigated the effects of In deposition time, and selenization time. Through x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), it is found that the Mo/In/CuGa structure and the high sputtering power shows the dominant chalcopyrite structure and have a uniform distribution of the grain size. The CIGS films with the In deposition time of 5 ruin has the best structure due to the smooth surface. And CIGS films with the selenization time of 50 mm show good crystalline growth without any voids.
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