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"Bi-perovskite"

Effect of Excess CuO on the Sintering Behavior and Piezoelectric Properties of Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3 Ceramics
Jin Kun Kang, Hyun Deokjang, Dae Jun Heo, Hyun Young Lee, Kyoung Kwan Ahn, Jae Shin Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2014;27(6):372-376.   Published online June 1, 2014
We investigated the effect of excess CuO on the sintering behavior, ferroelectric, andpiezoelectric properties of lead-free Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3 (BNKT) ceramics. The addition of excess CuOwas found to greatly contribute to the densification and grain growth, however, excess CuO over 3 mol%was precipitated at grain boundaries after sintering. BNKT with 1∼2 mol% CuO in excess sintered at975℃ showed piezoelectric properties comparable to those of unmodified BNKT sintered at 1,175℃. These results seem meaningful for its application to low cost multilayer actuators (MLAs) becauselow firing ceramics make it possible to apply less expensive base metals to the inner electrode ofMLAs.
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