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J Electr Electron Mater : Journal of Electrical and Electronic Materials

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"Antireflection"

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"Antireflection"

Regular Paper : Effect of Surface Roughness on the Formation of Micro-Patterns by Soft Lithography
Kyung Ho Kim, Kyun Choi, Yoon Soo Han
J Electr Electron Mater 2014;27(12):871-876.   Published online December 1, 2014
Efficiency of crystalline Si solar cell can be maximized as minimizing optical loss through antireflection texturing with inverted pyramids. Even if cost-competitive, soft lithography can be employed instead of photolithography for the purpose, some limitations still remain to apply the soft lithography directly to as-received solar grade wafer with a bunch of micro trenches on surface. Therefore, it is needed to develop a low-cost, effective planarization process and evaluate its output to be applicable to patterning process with PDMS stamp. In this study new surface planarization process is proposed and the change of micro scale trenches on the surface as a function of etching time is observed. Also, the effect of trenches on pattern quality by soft lithography is investigated using FEM structural analysis. In conclusion it is clear that the geometry and shape of trenches would be basic considerations for soft lithography application to low quality wafer.
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Porous Si Layer by Electrochemical Etching for Si Solar Cell
Soo Hong Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2009;22(7):616-621.   Published online July 1, 2009
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