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"(Bi"

Enhancement of PTCR Characteristics of MnO2 Doped Lead Free BaTiO3-(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 Ceramics with High Tc (>165℃)
Kyoung Bum Kim, Young Ho Jang, Chang Il Kim, Young Hun Jeong, Young Jin Lee, Jong Hoo Paik, Woo Young Lee, Dae Joon Kim
J Electr Electron Mater 2011;24(9):723-727.   Published online September 1, 2011
0.935BaTiO3-0.065(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3+xmol%MnO2 (BBNTM-x) ceramics with 0≤x≤0.05 were fabricated with muffled sintering by a modified synthesis process. Their microstructure and enhanced positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) characteristics were systematically investigated in order to obtain lead-free high TC PTCR thermistors. All specimens showed a perovskite structure with a tetragonal symmetry and no secondary phase was observed. Grain growth was achieved when the doped MnO2 was increased above 0.02 mol%. This is due to the effect of positive Mn ion doping as an acceptor compensating a Ba vacancy occurred by the higher donor dopant concentration of Bi3+ ion. Especially, enhanced PTCR characteristics of the extremely low ρRT of 99 Ω·㎝, PTCR jump of 5.1×10(3), α of 15.5%/℃ and high TC of 167℃ were achieved for the BBNTM-0.04 ceramics.
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Effect According to Additive (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO in BT-BNT System
Mi Jai Lee, Jong Hoo Paik, Sei Ki Kim, Bit Nam Kim, Woo Yong Lee, Kyung Hee Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2009;22(1):35-40.   Published online January 1, 2009
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Effects of Nb2O5 and MnO2 on the PTCR behavior of Lead-free Ba0.99(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.01TiO3 Ceramics
Yong Jun Park, Sahn Nahm, Young Jin Lee, Young Hun Jeong, Jong Hoo Paik, Dae Joon Kim, Woo Young Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2008;21(7):638-644.   Published online July 1, 2008
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Thermal Process Effects on Grain Size and Orientation in (Bi,La)4Ti3O12 Thin Film Deposited by Spin-on Method
J Electr Electron Mater 2007;20(7):575-580.   Published online July 1, 2007
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